Presentation
Children present with pruritic, annular, polycyclic, violaceous wheals with ecchymotic centers or central clearing. Urticarial rashes are common presentations in primary care. [consultant360.com]
Abstract A case report of nonpitting induration of the skin, scleredema adultorum of Buschke, is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Many patients present with café au lait spots, which, in most individuals, are present at birth. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Features 600+ high-quality images presented with common variations in presentation Point-of-care guidance for 160+ dermatologic conditions Cross reference links to differential diagnoses History and treatment within each entry Appendix charting potencies [unboundmedicine.com]
Hair follicles are present everywhere on the skin except the lips, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. New hair is made in the hair matrix at the base of the hair follicle. Living cells in the hair matrix multiply and push upward. [msdmanuals.com]
Entire Body System
- Weakness
They affect teens, children, people who bite their nails or pick on hangnails and those with a weak immune system. Diagnosis Examination by a dermatologist is recommended. [advantagederm.com]
[…] levels. 2 In vitro studies have shown that ketoconazole, a potent CYP3A3/4 inhibitor, is at least 100 times more potent than fluoxetine as an inhibitor of the metabolism of several substrates of this enzyme. 2 Alternately, the SSRI paroxetine is a very weak [skintherapyletter.com]
Dermatomyositis Dermatomyositis, an inflammatory connective tissue disease, is characterized by symmetric proximal muscle weakness (myositis); photosensitivity; papules and plaques on the hands, elbows, and knees (Gottron's papules) ( Fig. 24 ); and periorbital [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
Dermatomyositis Rare inflammatory disease having common symptoms of dermatomyositis includes a unique skin rash, muscle weakness, and inflammatory myopathy. It’s one of only three known inflammatory myopathies. It affects both adults and children. [omicsonline.org]
Mixed cryoglobulinemias present with the classic Melzer triad of purpura, arthralgias, and weakness in 25-30% of patients. [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Surgical Procedure
procedures, or cosmetic procedures like chemical peels, micro-dermabrasion, and sclerotherapy for conditions such as varicose veins. [disabled-world.com]
Procedures Laser hair removal is one of many dermatological procedures. Dermatologists use a range of medical and cosmetic surgical procedures. [medicalnewstoday.com]
Surgical Any abscessed areas should be treated by incision and drainage. The possibility of cosmetic surgical procedures should be considered only if the condition is stable psychiatrically and if there is no longer any picking. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
Treatment includes regular and routine endoscopy and symptomatic treatment for hypogeusia and diarrhea. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
[…] bowel disease Intussusception Irritable bowel syndrome Ischemic bowel disease Lactose intolerance Neoplasms Obstruction Polyps Toxic megacolon Rectum Anal fissure Abscess/fistula Fecal impaction Hemorrhoids Neoplasms Hernia Infectious and Noninfectious Diarrhea [nccpa.net]
GI manifestations include hamartomatous polyps found in 50% of patients, diarrhea, intussusceptions and anemia. Polyps can be seen in the entire GI tract, however they are more common in distal ileum and colon. [omicsonline.org]
Diarrhea, syncope, headache, and wheezing occasionally accompany flushing. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Skin
- Eczema
NMEC has three divisions: Eczema Clinical Care: Northwestern Medicine Multidisciplinary Eczema Center is comprised of multiple specialty clinics for eczema care. [nm.org]
Common Skin Diseases in Children Ringworms, psoriasis, eczema, chicken pox, measles, cold sore, rosacea, seborrheic eczema, vitiligo, hives, carbuncle, warts, hemangioma of skin, impetigo, heat rash, dermatitis, roseola, hand-foot mouth disease (coxsacie [medindia.net]
Atopic dermatitis or eczema is the most common adult rash. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) What is Eczema? Eczema is a general term for dry, itchy, inflamed, rashy patches of skin, marked by redness, blisters, cracks, oozing, crusting and scaling. [advantagederm.com]
Eczema Resource Center - Caring for a child with eczema Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis Dry, scaly, and painful hands could be hand eczema Dyshidrotic eczema Neurodermatitis Nummular dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Hair and scalp problems Many people [aad.org]
EASE is a national, fully bilingual public education program that provides eczema sufferers, families, healthcare professionals and the general public with accurate and comprehensive information on eczema. [dermatology.ca]
- Alopecia
A gene implicated in the cause of alopecia areata has been found on the 21st chromosome; see the abstract for August 2000. Alopecia is highly unpredictable. [ds-health.com]
alopecia Nutritional deficiency alopecia For more information on our services or to schedule an appointment, please call 916-734-6111 or 800-770-9282. [ucdmc.ucdavis.edu]
Read more Alopecia Areata Alopecia is a general term for hair loss. Alopecia areata is a common cause of non-scarring hair loss that can occur at any age. [britishskinfoundation.org.uk]
We have pioneered treatments for alopecia (hair loss) and hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth) which have changed the way we approach these conditions. [columbiadoctors.org]
- Blister
It is a group of diseases causing painful blisters to form on the skin. These blisters can cause problems if they become infected. [niams.nih.gov]
Initially they show up as blisters or fluid filled pockets under the surface of the... How to get rid of whiteheads When whiteheads appear on your face, neck or any other body part, the only thing that you want to know is how to get... [doctortipster.com]
Read more Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) simplex is a rare inherited disorder in which the skin is fragile and blisters at sites of rubbing. [britishskinfoundation.org.uk]
Blister Share on Pinterest Characterized by watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin May be smaller than 1 cm (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and occur alone or in groups Can be found anywhere on the body Read full article on blisters. [healthline.com]
Vesicles are small, clear, fluid-filled blisters 10 mm in diameter. Vesicles are characteristic of herpes infections, acute allergic contact dermatitis, and some autoimmune blistering disorders (eg, dermatitis herpetiformis ). [msdmanuals.com]
- Keratosis
Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Publish Date April 8, 2019 Inferior Facial Coverage Observed With SPF Moisturizer Publish Date April 4, 2019 FDA Panel: Too Early to Ban Breast Implant Linked With Cancer Publish Date March 27, 2019 Topical Immunotx for Actinic Keratosis [empr.com]
Read more Keratosis pilaris Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a very common and may be present in half the population. It is a completely harmless skin condition. It affects 50-70% of adolescents and approximately 40% of adults. [britishskinfoundation.org.uk]
May get worse in dry weather Read full article on keratosis pilaris. [healthline.com]
Actinic Keratosis Actinic keratosis, also known as a solar keratosis, is a scaly or crusty bump that arises on the skin surface. [massgeneral.org]
Actinic keratosis Actinic keratosis (also called solar keratosis and senile keratosis is a pre-cancerous patch of thick, scaly, or crusty skin. These growths are more common in fair-skinned people and those who are frequently in the sun. [omicsonline.org]
- Ulcer
[…] or developed ulcers during the 8 years of observation. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Atypical features such as necrotic punched-out ulcers or hyperkeratotic ulcerated nodules have been reported. Treatment of uncomplicated herpes zoster by oral acyclovir 800 mg 5x/day is usually effective. [info.gov.hk]
Urticaria Vitiligo EENT (Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat) Eye Disorders Blepharitis Blowout fracture Cataract Chalazion Conjunctivitis Corneal abrasion Corneal ulcer Dacryoadenitis Ectropion Entropion Foreign body Glaucoma Hordeolum Hyphema Macular degeneration [nccpa.net]
List of Common Skin Diseases Some of the common skin diseases or dermatoses include Acne, Scabies, Warts, Sunburn, Eczema, Psoriasis, Fifth disease or ‘slapped face disease’, Tinea, Pruritis, Herpes, Ulcers, Impetigo, vitiligo and Skin cancer. [medindia.net]
Referral Please complete and fax the Fast Fax Referral form Urgent referrals Urgent referrals are for patients who have: A chronic lump (growth) on the vulva A chronic itch (especially in one spot) A chronic ulcer An area of pigmentation or a change in [thewomens.org.au]
Psychiatrical
- Social Isolation
Picking is chronic and debilitating and may lead to impaired personal and occupational functioning and social isolation. A common pattern of picking is noted in these patients. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Neurologic
- Agitation
Because many people with depression who excoriate their skin are agitated (i.e., have “agitated depression”), the sedative and tranquilizing effects of doxepin frequently prove to be therapeutic. 14 Moreover, the profound antipruritic effect of this drug [aafp.org]
Depressive Disorder 13 This disorder is characterized by one or more major depressive episodes (i.e., depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure), and is accompanied by ≥4 vegetative symptoms such as change in sleep, appetite, fatigue, psychomotor agitation [skintherapyletter.com]
Other possible side effects of the antipsychotics include drowsiness or insomnia, agitation, headache, dizziness, nausea, and possible weight gain. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Urogenital
- Cesarean Section
section Dystocia Ectopic pregnancy Fetal distress Gestational diabetes Gestational trophoblastic disease Hypertension disorders in pregnancy Multiple gestation Placenta previa Postpartum hemorrhage Premature rupture of membranes Rh incompatibility Click [nccpa.net]
Treatment
"The treatment gave me the confidence to go out! We both loved to dance, and when I told him later that I was receiving treatment for hyperhidrosis, he just held my hands tighter and said it didn't make a difference to him." [news-medical.net]
Permethrin is preferred over lindane for the treatment of lice and scabies, since lindane can cause neurotoxicity. [Note: Oral ivermectin (see Chapter 44) is an alternative treatment for lice and scabies]. [brilliantnurse.com]
[…] to a dermatologist to discuss other treatment options or recommendations, when warranted. [pharmacytimes.com]
These do not require treatment, but they can be removed by lasers, shaving or scooping out with a curette. [ds-health.com]
In the article "Tips to Treat 5 Most Common Nail Disorders" readers will find treatment options for brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, and onychomycosis, with a practical treatment algorithm. [elsevier.com]
Prognosis
Patients with CREST syndrome have a better prognosis. Differential diagnosis includes diabetic sclerodema, scleromyxedema, and chronic graft-versus-host disease. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
The prognosis for leukemia cutis is related directly to the prognosis for the systemic disease. Therapy is usually directed at the underlying leukemia. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study. J Psychiatr Res. 1985; 19 (2–3): 493–508 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 21. [link.springer.com]
Despite sharing the name squamous cell carcinoma, the SCCs of different body sites can show differences in their presenting symptoms, natural history, prognosis, and response to treatment. SCC typically occurs in people older than 50 years. [omicsonline.org]
Etiology
Edward Cowen, M.D., the branch conducts both clinical and basic research studying the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of inflammatory and malignant diseases involving the skin and the host's response to these diseases. [niams.nih.gov]
Psoriasis is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting 2 to 4 percent of the population. 1 Etiologies for this chronic, immune-mediated skin disease include both genetic and environmental factors. [podiatrytoday.com]
Harper, a dermatologist from the Dermatology and Skin Care Center of Birmingham, gives an overview of acne etiologies and treatments for primary care providers. Dr. [consultant360.com]
Presentation, etiology, diagnosis and therapy. Am J Clin Derm. 2001;2:327-33. 39. Rakowska A, Slowinska M, Olszewska M, Rudnicka L. New trichoscopy findings in trichotillomania: Flame hairs, V-sign, hook hairs, hair powder, tulip hairs. [revista.asocolderma.org.co]
Etiology Pathophysiology Recognized psychosocial stress precedes picking in 30-90% of patients. Stress as a trigger is common in those who have anxiety, depression, impulse-control issues or one of the personality disorders. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology of childhood vitiligo: A study of 625 patients from 2003;20:207-10. [pediatricsciences.com]
Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence. J Invest Dermatol. 2013; 133(2):377–85. 2. Tan ES, Chong WS, Tey HL. Nail psoriasis: a review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012; 13(6):375–88. 3. [podiatrytoday.com]
Prevalence and risk factors for xerosis in the elderly: a cross-sectional epidemiological study in primary care. Dermatology (Basel) 2011; 223: 260–5 CrossRef Google Scholar 7. Engelke M et al. [link.springer.com]
Eczema Research: Northwestern Medicine has a very active research program, aimed at clinical, epidemiological, translational and basic science eczema research. Learn more about our research. Downtown (AMC) Northern Suburbs Greater DeKalb County [nm.org]
(Epidemiology and Biostatistics) Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Intern (Internal Medicine) University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Resident (Dermatology) Vikash Oza, MD Associate Program Director, Dermatology Residency Training Program Director [med.nyu.edu]
Pathophysiology
Soter, MD Medical Director, Skin and Cancer Unit, NYU Langone Medical Center Professor of Dermatology Mast cell biology Inflammatory mediators in dermatologic disorders Pathophysiology of urticaria, photosensitivity disorders, cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis [med.nyu.edu]
Etiology Pathophysiology Recognized psychosocial stress precedes picking in 30-90% of patients. Stress as a trigger is common in those who have anxiety, depression, impulse-control issues or one of the personality disorders. [clinicaladvisor.com]
The pathophysiology of this phenomenon is not completely understood. Differential diagnosis includes psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, allergic or irritant contact dermatitis, and dermatophyte (tinea) infections. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
Prevention
To prevent scarring, never squeeze, pinch, or pick acne lesions. To prevent irritation of acne, avoid scrubbing when cleaning the skin. [pharmacytimes.com]
Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of these common skin conditions. [aad.org]
Your skin Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain Keeps your body temperature even Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it Anything that irritates [medlineplus.gov]
Additional responsibilities include cleaning and dressing wounds, monitoring and controlling pain, and preventing the spread of infection. [nursingcenter.com]
They form an occlusive film over the skin, preventing evaporation, thus restoring elasticity of cracked and dry skin. [doctoralerts.com]